[Imgcif-l] High speed image compression

Justin Anderson justin at rayonix.com
Fri Jul 29 17:32:06 BST 2011


By the way, attached is the new code.

On 7/29/11 10:41 AM, Justin Anderson wrote:
> Thank you everyone for the great suggestions.
>
> Note: I am not including the time to write the compressed data to disk 
> intentionally.  I want to test only the compression time and not the 
> disk speed.  We will be writing these files to a PCIe solid state 
> drive in production.  These drives can write uncompressed frames in 
> real time.
>
> Our goal is to be decently under 100 ms with the 4K (actually 1920 x 
> 1920), 2 byte images to keep up at 10 fps.
>
> On an Intel Core i7 940 processor the same code runs in 50 - 60 ms.
>
> Some new runtimes (on the Core i7):
>    Reserving the vector space for the compressed data ahead of time:
>       40 - 50 ms
>    Adding compressed data via address instead of push_back:
>       30 - 40 ms
>
> Hopefully with the image correction time and transfer times this will 
> work.
>
> ~Justin
>
> On 7/29/11 9:40 AM, Herbert J. Bernstein wrote:
>> And you can gain a little more speed once you preallocate by
>> switching internally from indexed references to Vectors to
>> indexed references to C pointers to the same Vectors,
>> e.g.
>>
>>       const int16_t * vptr;
>>       char * pptr;
>>       vptr =&values[0];
>>
>> and, after you preallocate packed
>>
>>       pptr =&packed[0];
>>
>>
>> At 6:53 AM -0400 7/29/11, Herbert J. Bernstein wrote:
>>> I agree.  On my Mac, the time also drops sharply with pre-allocation 
>>> and []
>>> instead of push_back.
>>>
>>>
>>> At 10:51 AM +0200 7/29/11, Jonathan WRIGHT wrote:
>>>> Dear Justin,
>>>>
>>>> Your code counts the time compressing, but not the time writing the
>>>> file, which is much longer for me. As it stands, you might gain a 
>>>> little
>>>> by adding "packed.reserve(size*2)" just before the call to compress 
>>>> (54
>>>> to 38 ms here on vista64, 3.3 Ghz). That falls further (28 ms) if you
>>>> stop using "push_back" and instead allocate something which is
>>>> "certainly" large enough to start with and use packed[p++]=c.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>> Jon
>>>>
>>>> On 29/07/2011 00:36, Justin Anderson wrote:
>>>>>    Thanks Nicholas.
>>>>>
>>>>>    I only made a couple small changes to Graeme's code. 1: to load 
>>>>> an image
>>>>>    from a file and write to file and 2: to pass the data vectors by
>>>>>    reference. The last change seems to have sped things up a 
>>>>> little but
>>>>>    it's still taking 110 - 130 ms to compress which is too slow. 
>>>>> We are not
>>>>>    as concerned with decompression speed as that will not need to 
>>>>> occur in
>>>>>    real-time.
>>>>>
>>>>>    I put on our FTP here:
>>>>>    ftp://ftp.rayonix.com/pub/del_in_30_days/byte_offset.tgz.
>>>>>
>>>>>    Thanks,
>>>>>
>>>>>    Justin
>>>>>
>>>>>    On 7/28/11 2:06 PM, Nicholas Sauter wrote:
>>>>>>    Justin,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    Just some comments based on our experience...first, I haven't 
>>>>>> tried the
>>>>>>    compression extensively, just the decompression. But I've 
>>>>>> found Graeme's
>>>>>>    decompression code to be significantly faster than the CBF 
>>>>>> library, first
>>>>>>    because it is buffer-based instead of file-based, and also 
>>>>>> because it
>>>>>>    hard-codes some assumptions about data depth.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    I'd be happy to examine this in more detail if there is some 
>>>>>> way to share
>>>>>>    your code example...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    Nick
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 11:46 AM, Justin
>>>>>>    Anderson<justin at rayonix.com>wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Hello all,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    I have run Graeme's byte offset code on a 4k x 4k (2 byte depth)
>>>>>>>    Gaussian
>>>>>>>    noise image and found it to compress the image in around 150 
>>>>>>> ms (64-bit
>>>>>>>    RHEL, Pentium D 3.46GHz). Using CBF library with byte offset
>>>>>>>    compression, I
>>>>>>>    find the compression takes around 125 ms.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    This will be too slow to keep up with our high speed CCD 
>>>>>>> cameras. We are
>>>>>>>    considering parallelizing the byte offset routine by 
>>>>>>> operating on
>>>>>>>    each line
>>>>>>>    of the image individually. Note that this would mean that a 
>>>>>>> given
>>>>>>>    compressed image would be stored differently than via the 
>>>>>>> whole image
>>>>>>>    algorithm.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Has anyone been thinking about this already or does anyone 
>>>>>>> have any
>>>>>>>    thoughts?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Regards,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Justin
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    --
>>>>>>>    Justin Anderson
>>>>>>>    Software Engineer
>>>>>>>    Rayonix, LLC
>>>>>>>    justin at rayonix.com
>>>>>>>    1880 Oak Ave. #120
>>>>>>>    Evanston, IL, USA 60201
>>>>>>>    PH:+1.847.869.1548
>>>>>>>    FX:+1.847.869.1587
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>    imgcif-l mailing list
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>> -- 
>>> =====================================================
>>>    Herbert J. Bernstein, Professor of Computer Science
>>>      Dowling College, Kramer Science Center, KSC 121
>>>           Idle Hour Blvd, Oakdale, NY, 11769
>>>
>>>                    +1-631-244-3035
>>>                    yaya at dowling.edu
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